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Skåneland (Swedish) or Skånelandene (Danish) is a region on the southern Scandinavian peninsula. It includes the Swedish provinces of Blekinge, Halland and Scania. The Danish island of Bornholm is sometimes also included.〔For popular usage, see for example the publication Populärhistoria: (Hjälpreda om Skåneland ): "Skåneland, d v s Halland, Skåne och Blekinge", (Fredsfördraget firas i Altranstädt ): "Sverige ingick mot slutet av århundradet i en västeuropeisk allians med Holland och England och kunde därigenom stoppa Danmarks revanschplaner för förlusten av Skåneland", (Ett liv fyllt av skandaler ): "År 1660, då Marie Grubbe anlänt till Köpenhamn, satt Fredrik III på Danmarks tron. Det var han som hade förlorat Skåneland till Sverige vid Roskildefreden 1658".〕 Skåneland has no official recognition or function and the term is not in common usage. Equivalent terms in English and Latin are "the Scanian provinces" and "Terrae Scaniae" respectively. The provinces making up Skåneland were part Denmark from at least the 9th century,〔"Skånelandene havde altid været en rig og god del af riget og hørt til det siden i hvert fald 800-årene, så det er ikke sært." http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarkshistorien/Velstands_krise_og_tusind_baghold/Velstands_krise/Nye_veje/Jysk_opr%C3%B8r_og_nye_krige?highlight=Sk%C3%A5nelandene〕 sometimes referred to as the "Eastern Provinces"; since a 12th-century civil war, Denmark has been a kingdom with a single king.〔Hoffmann, Erich (1981). "The Unity of the Kingdom and the Provinces in Denmark During the Middle Ages." In Skyum-Nielsen, Niels and Niels Lund, eds. (1981). ''Danish Medieval History, New Currents''. Museum Tusculanum Press, ISBN 87-88073-30-0. (On p. 101, Dr. Hoffmann, Professor at University of Kiel, argues that the contemporary descriptions of Scania as an autonomous polity had merit; Scania was often disagreeing in the choice of kings, which resulted in several, simultaneously elected kings in the early Danish state. Scania became officially integrated as a province in the late 12th century, with the Treaty of Lolland.〕 The provinces were part of the territory ceded to Sweden in 1658 under the Treaty of Roskilde, but after an uprising on Bornholm, that island was returned to Denmark in 1660, under the Treaty of Copenhagen. The last (and thereby ''current'') peace treaty between Sweden and Denmark, of which Skåneland is a main issue, was signed on 3 July 1720 in Stockholm.〔http://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/R0000328〕 == Etymology == The name ''Skåneland'' is first recorded in print in the year 1719 〔Svenska Akademiens Ordbok: ''Skåneland (består) uti af skillde och nog synlige delar af skog och slättmark. 2RA 1: 4 (1719)''.〕 It is unclear what area is meant. Later (1751) Carl Linnaeus uses it, meaning the province of Scania.〔(Skåneland ) in Svenska Akademiens Ordbok (SAOB) on the Internet, and (Skåneland ) in Nordisk Familjebok.〕 The modern use of the denomination as a short form for ''De skånska landskapen'' (''"The Scanian provinces"''), for the combined area of the provinces of Blekinge, Halland and Scania, was launched by the Swedish historian and Scandinavist Martin Weibull in ''Samlingar till Skånes historia'' (six volumes) 1868-73 in order to illuminate the common Danish history of Scania, Blekinge, and Halland. The term is mostly used in historical contexts and not in daily speech. In Danish, ''Skånelandene'' is used more often. The terms have no political implications as the region is not a geopolitical entity but a cultural region, without officially established political borders. In some circumstances, the term Skåneland, as opposed to the terms Skånelandskapen and Skånelandene, can also be used as a figure of speech for the province Scania. Weibull used the term as a combined term for the four provinces where the Scanian Law had its jurisdiction, as well as the area of the archdiocese of Lund until the Reformation in 1536, later the Danish Lutheran diocese of Lund. This form of Skåneland was then used in the regional historical periodical ''Historisk tidskrift för Skåneland'', beginning in 1901, published by Martin's son, Lauritz Weibull.〔Swedish National Encyclopedia article ''Skånelandskapen''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Skåneland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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